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History

             EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER


(Dynasties and Rulers) :
 Prehistoric Era: Lower Paleolithic Age (250,000 - 90,000 BP*)
Middle Paleolithic Age (90,000 - 30,000 BP)
Late Paleolithic Age (30,000 BP - 7000 BC)
Neolithic Age (7000 - 4800 BC)
  
Predynastic Period (4800 - 3050 BC)
 Upper Egypt:
  Badarian Culture (4800 - 4200 BC)
Amratian Culture (=Naqada I) (4200 - 3700 BC)
Gerzean A Culture (=Naqada II) (3700 - 3250 BC)
Gerzean B Culture (=Naqada III) (3250 - 3050 BC)
  
 Lower Egypt:
 Fayum A Culture (4800 - 4250 BC)
Merimde Culture (4500 - 3500 BC)
  
Archaic Period (3050 - 2705 BC)
  Dynasties 1-2
  
Old Kingdom (2705 - 2213 BC)
  Dynasties 3-8
  
First Intermediate Period (2213 - 1991 BC)
  Dynasties 9-11
  
Middle Kingdom (1991 - 1668 BC)
  Dynasties 12-13
  
Second Intermediate Period (1668 - 1570 BC)
  Dynasties 14-17
  
New Kingdom (1570 - 1070 BC)
  Dynasties 18-20
  
Late Period (1070 - 656 BC)
 Dynasties 21-24
Dynasty 25 (Kushite Domination)
Assyrian Domination
  
Saite Period (685 - 525 BC)
 Dynasty 26
  
Persian Period (525 - 332 BC)
 Dynasties 27-31
  
Greek and Roman Period (332 BC - AD 395)
 Macedonian Kings (332 - 304 BC)
The Ptolemies (332 - 30 BC)
Roman Period (30 BC - AD 395)
  
Byzantine Period (395 - 640)
 Roman Emperors (30 BC - 395 AD)
Eastern Roman Emperors (393 - 641)
  

Third Persian Occupation (619 - 629)
Arab Conquest and the Islamic Period (640 - Today)

 Governor of Egypt for Rashidun Khalifs (640 - 658)
Governors for Umayyad Khalifs (658 - 750)
Governors for Abbasid Khalifs (750 - 868)
Tulunids (868 - 905)
Governors for Abbasid Khalifs (905 - 935)
Ikhshids (935 - 969) Fatimid Khalifs (969 - 1171)
Ayyubid Sultans (1169 - 1250)
Bahri Mamluk Sultans (Dawlat al-Turk) (1250 -1382)
Burji Mamluk Sultans (Dawlat al-Jarkus) (1382 - 1517)
Pashas for Ottoman Sultans (1517 - 1805)
French occupation under Bonaparte (1798 - 1801)
Muhammad Alids (1805 - 1953)
  
Republic declared (March 1953)


Dynasties History Predynastic